Locking is a funky, energetic street dance style that originated in the late 1960s and is characterized by quick, exaggerated movements followed by “locks” — sudden pauses in motion. It is both playful and technical, filled with attitude, character, and soul.

History

• Origin: Los Angeles, California, USA

• Creator: Don Campbell (aka Campbellock)

• Era: Late 1960s to early 1970s

• Cultural Movement: Developed during the funk era alongside the rise of James Brown and The Jackson 5.

• Popularized By: The Lockers, a dance group formed by Don Campbell and Toni Basil, which appeared on TV shows like Soul Train and Saturday Night Live.

Key Characteristics

• “Locking” Motion: Dancers freeze in place for a split second, as if “locking” their joints, before resuming rapid movement.

• Emphasis on Expression: Exaggerated facial expressions and comic, interactive moves are core to the style.

• High Energy: Fast footwork, arm movements, and jumps are typical.

• Audience Interaction: Pointing, clapping, and miming are used to engage with the crowd.

• Funky Groove: Must stay in rhythm with the music, especially with the groove-heavy funk beats.